Candidiasis
Candida albicans, is an opportunistic yeast that normally inhabits the mouth, throat, intestines and genitourinary tract of most humans and is usually considered to be a normal part of the bowel flora (the organisms that coexist with us in our lower digestive tract).
Its job is to recognize and
destroy harmful bacteria. Without Candida albicans in our intestines we would
be defenseless against many pathogen bacteria. In a healthy person, Candida
albicans is numbered in millions.
It is controlled by a properly
functioning immune system and "friendly" bacteria. However, if the
number of friendly bacteria is decreased (antibiotics), the immune systems is
weakened or other conditions for yeast proliferation occur (diet high in sugar,
improper pH in the digestive system) Candida albicans will shift from yeast to
mycelial fungal form and start to invade the body.
In the yeast state Candida is a
non-invasive, sugar-fermenting organism, while in fungal state it is invasive
and can produce rhizoids, very long root-like structures. Rhizoids can
penetrate mucosa or intestinal walls, leaving microscopic holes and allowing
toxins, undigested food particles and bacteria and yeast to enter the
bloodstream. If Candida is allowed to grow due to a weakened immune system,
hormone changes, or disease such as diabetes, the harmonious balance between
the Candida and the “good” microorganisms in the digestive tract is upset,
resulting in intestinal candidiasis (also called “yeast syndrome”). Not only
can this imbalance cause problems such as vaginal infections and chronic
sinusitis, but Candida also releases byproducts that can be absorbed into the
bloodstream. In this way the whole body can be exposed to a variety of symptoms
as the immune system tries to fight the fungal invasion. Common symptoms
include fatigue, bloating, gas, diarrhea and/or constipation, recurring bladder
infections, menstrual irregularities, food sensitivities, allergies, chemical
sensitivities, and depression.
What increases the risk of
Candida overgrowth?
- Repeated use of antibiotics,
oral contraceptives, and/or steroids like prednisone
-A diet high in sweets
-Alcohol
-Chronic stress
-Diabetes
-Weakened immune system
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