Hormones

    Hormones are the chemical messengers that regulate nearly every critical function in our body. This infographic highlights the key glands and the specific hormones they produce, showcasing the complex harmony of the endocrine system.

 Key Glands and Their Roles:

1. Hypothalamus: Controls body temperature, emotions, and hormones like TRH, CRH, and vasopressin.

2. Pituitary Gland: Known as the "master gland," it secretes hormones like GH (growth hormone), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), and oxytocin.

3. Thyroid & Parathyroid: Regulate metabolism (T3, T4) and calcium levels (Calcitonin, PTH).

4. Adrenal Glands: Respond to stress with adrenaline, noradrenaline, and glucocorticoids.

5. Pancreas: Manages blood sugar levels with insulin and glucagon.

6. Reproductive Glands (Ovaries & Testes): Produce sex hormones like estrogen, progesterone, and androgens.

7. Pineal Gland: Controls sleep-wake cycles through melatonin.

Why Is This Important?

    Understanding hormone functions is essential for diagnosing and treating conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, adrenal insufficiencies, and reproductive health issues. Hormonal imbalances can disrupt vital processes, and recognizing these pathways helps advance healthcare solutions.