Reducing inflammation
When working with chronic inflammation in clinical practice, the focus has typically been on reducing inflammation, however, re-examining chronic inflammatory diseases through the lens of failed or dysregulated resolution is crucial to assist with resolution of inflammation.
SPMs are molecules that are
derived endogenously from arachidonic acid, docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), eicosapentaenoic
acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and are produced to counterbalance inflammatory
cues. Unlike conventional anti-inflammatories, SPMs not only work by blocking
the inflammatory process, but also by reprogramming immune cells and enhancing
leukocyte efferocytosis, thus assisting with terminating and resolving the inflammatory
process.
The turning point in the
transition from na inflammatory to a non-inflammatory state is a switch in the
synthesis of lipid mediators from pro-inflammatory lipid mediators to the
synthesis of specialised pro-resolving mediators (SPM’s) during the acute inflammatory
phase.
Essential fatty acids
-Must be acquired through diet
Conditionally essential fatty acids support:
• Cell membrane integrity
• Brain and eye health
• Healthy triglycerides levels
• Heart health
Unique role in supporting the
resolution of the imune response and inflammation - necessary for healthy aging
and active living
• Neutrophil activity is
curtailed
• Macrophages remove dead
neutrophils, bacteria and debris
• Tissue is remodeled
• Return to homeostasis (cells'
previous normal conditions)
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